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Understanding the Benefits of Physical Control Over OVI Charge in Ohio

  • Writer: K. George Kordalis
    K. George Kordalis
  • May 1
  • 3 min read

If you've ever been pulled over for suspicion of Driving Under the Influence (DUI) in Ohio, you know how serious the situation can be. Many drivers do not realize the significant difference between an OVI (Operating a Vehicle Impaired) charge and a lesser charge known as Physical Control. Understanding these differences can have crucial implications for your future. In this blog post, we will explore why a Physical Control charge can often be a more favorable outcome and the specific advantages that come with it.


Understanding OVI Charges


OVI charges in Ohio can lead to notable consequences. First-time offenders may face fines ranging from $375 to $1,075, with license suspensions lasting one year to three years. A conviction can also lead to jail time of up to six months. Beyond legal penalties, an OVI conviction can create a permanent mark on your record, affecting employment opportunities and personal reputation.


In Ohio, a person is charged with OVI if their blood alcohol content (BAC) is 0.08% or higher. However, the law also includes drug impairment. Once charged, the legal process can be complex, often involving the gathering of extensive evidence and potentially lengthy court trials.


What is Physical Control?


Physical Control is a lesser-known legal term that applies when a driver is not actively driving a vehicle but is still considered to be in control. For example, if you find yourself in the driver’s seat with the keys in the ignition and appear under the influence, you may face a Physical Control charge.


The significant difference lies in the penalties. While both OVI and Physical Control indicate impairment, the latter may be seen as less severe because it does not involve actively operating the vehicle. This distinction can lead to reduced legal repercussions.


Legal Implications of Physical Control


Opting for a Physical Control charge can significantly lessen the consequences associated with impaired driving. For instance, the penalties for Physical Control often include lighter fines—typically ranging from $0 to $1,000—and shorter license suspensions that generally last from zero days to a maximum of one year, compared to up to three years for an OVI.


The exact penalties depend on various factors, such as previous offenses and the circumstances of the incident. Choosing Physical Control rather than OVI can also provide a better route for rehabilitation, making it easier to avoid future legal troubles.


Impact on Insurance Rates


Insurance costs are another crucial difference between OVI and Physical Control charges. An OVI conviction can raise your insurance premiums by as much as 130% or more, as insurers categorize it as a high-risk behavior. In contrast, a Physical Control charge may not lead to significant increases in your premiums, allowing you to maintain a more stable financial status.


Insurance companies review your driving history, and a cleaner record with a Physical Control charge can save you thousands over time, making this option more appealing.


Perception by Employers


Employers often conduct background checks that can bring OVI convictions to light. With an OVI on your record, you may find it more challenging to secure a job or get promotions, as potential employers may consider this a serious misjudgment in character.


In contrast, a Physical Control charge might not carry the same weight during these checks. While honesty is essential in discussing past incidents, having a lesser charge could influence how employers view your judgment positively.


Opportunity for Rehabilitation


Another significant advantage of choosing a Physical Control charge is the potential for rehabilitation programs. Courts may be more inclined to agree to treatment options aimed at addressing underlying substance abuse problems when Physical Control is involved. These programs often emphasize personal growth and healthier choices.


Engaging in treatment can lower the chances of similar incidents in the future, creating safer roads and healthier habits for everyone involved.


Final Thoughts


Grasping the differences between Physical Control and OVI charges is crucial if you ever find yourself facing impaired driving charges in Ohio. While both are serious, an OVI conviction can lead to more severe penalties and long-lasting repercussions.


Choosing a Physical Control charge can help you avoid harsher legal consequences, reduce the impact on your insurance rates, and improve your employment prospects while also opening doors for rehabilitation. Of course, the best way to handle such situations is always to avoid drinking and driving altogether.


Being informed about your options allows for better decision-making should you ever find yourself in a conflict with impaired driving. Always seek legal advice to ensure you are making the best choices for your circumstances.



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